2.07" Polished Candy Agate - Malawi

This is a polished section of an agate nodule collected from Malawi. The "face" of this specimen has been polished while the opposite end has been left rough. The specimen features white and peach bands that are delightfully beautiful. These chalcedony veins are formed by hydrothermal deposition within large cracks in rock.

Quartz is the name given to silicon dioxide (SiO2) and is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's crust. Quartz crystals generally grow in silica-rich environments--usually igneous rocks or hydrothermal environments like geothermal waters--at temperatures between 100°C and 450°C, and usually under very high pressure. In either case, crystals will precipitate as temperatures cool, just as ice gradually forms when water freezes. Quartz veins are formed when open fissures are filled with hot water during the closing stages of mountain formation: these veins can be hundreds of millions of years old.

Agate is a variety of microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony) that displays translucence and, in some cases, banding. Agate primarily forms when silica-rich fluids fill pockets within rocks and/or fossils, depositing the silica along the walls of the rock. This process can result in banding patterns, as the compositions and impurities of these depositing fluids change over time. These banding patterns can either form as flat layers, creating linear patterns known as waterline agate, or as rounded layers, forming more common ring-like patterns. These patterns depend on the surfaces available for deposition.

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DETAILS
SPECIES
Chalcedony var. Agate
LOCATION
Malawi
SIZE
2.07 x 1.5", up to 1" thick
CATEGORY
ITEM
#207376