2.9" Pachycephalosaur Phalange (Toe Bone) - Montana

This is a very nice, 2.9", Pachycephalosaur phalange (toe bone) from the Hell Creek Formation of Carter County, Montana. The bone is in very good condition with one repaired crack and is the first phalange, of the third (outer) toe, of the right foot.

Pachycephalosaurus was a medium-sized herbivorous bipedal dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous in North America, most notably in the Hell Creek Formation. Pachycephalosaurus is a genus that has had much controversy taxonomically. The two contemporaneous genera Stygimoloch and Dracorex have undergone much scrutiny to determine whether they are valid species or if they are actually juvenile growth stages of Pachycephalosaurus. Most current consensus suggests that they are, making Pachycephalosaurus the predominant Pachycephalosaur of the Hell Creek Formation.

  • Pachycephalosaurus was a bipedal dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous period and probably was about 15 feet in length.

  • Pachycephalosaurus had a distinctive large, bony dome on top of its skull up to 10 inches thick to cushion its brain from impacts.

  • Some paleontologists believe this thick skull may have been used for head-butting, much like modern rams, while others contend it may have been a sexual display.

  • It was one of the last non-avian dinosaurs before the K-T extinction event, 65 million years ago.

  • There is only one known species of Pachycephalosaurus, Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis. Its remains have been found in Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming.

  • It was either an herbivore or omnivore with small leaf-shaped teeth effective for shredding plants.


  • An artist's reconstruction of Pachycephalosaurus. By Jordan Mallon
    An artist's reconstruction of Pachycephalosaurus. By Jordan Mallon

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    DETAILS
    SPECIES
    Pachycephalosaur
    LOCATION
    Carter County County, Montana
    FORMATION
    Hell Creek Formation
    SIZE
    2.9 x 1.5 x 1.6"
    CATEGORY
    SUB CATEGORY
    ITEM
    #121970
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