2.5" Quartz and Sphalerite Crystal Cluster - Peru

This is a beautiful specimen that contains an association of sphalerite and quartz crystals. It comes from the Huanzala Mine in Peru and the entire specimen measures 2.5" long.

Quartz is the name given to silicon dioxide (SiO2) and is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's crust. Quartz crystals generally grow in silica-rich environments--usually igneous rocks or hydrothermal environments like geothermal waters--at temperatures between 100°C and 450°C, and usually under very high pressure. In either case, crystals will precipitate as temperatures cool, just as ice gradually forms when water freezes. Quartz veins are formed when open fissures are filled with hot water during the closing stages of mountain formation: these veins can be hundreds of millions of years old.

Sphalerite is a part of the sulfide group and typically exhibits a grey/black appearance due to high concentrations of impurities. In its purest state, sphalerite's chemical composition is ZnS, and can display a gemmy transparent light tan/yellow color. This is one of the few minerals that can form crystals ranging anywhere between gemmy and transparent to opaque and metallic-like. Opaque or cloudy sphalerite tends to be most abundant since iron easily replaces zinc in the process of formation.

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DETAILS
SPECIES
Quartz & Sphalerite
LOCATION
Huanzala Mine, Bolognesi, Peru
SIZE
2.5" wide
CATEGORY
SUB CATEGORY
ITEM
#126542