4.1" Triceratops Quadratojugal Bone Section - Montana

This is a 4.1" quadratojugal (back of skull) bone section of a Triceratops, from the Hell Creek Formation, Montana. The quadratojugal bone makes up the side back of the skull. It forms the distal edge of the fenestra (window) behind the eye socket.

Because of its age and sedimentary composition composition, the Hell Creek Formation has become one of the most paleontological studied areas in the world. 158 genera of animals and 64 genera of plants are known from the formation and new discoveries are made frequently. In addition to Tyrannosaurs, Ceratopsids, and hadrosaurs, the formation has yielded remains of amphibians, reptiles, including lizards, snakes and turtles, fish and sharks, avian and non-avian dinosaurs, and mammals. The Hell Creek Formation gives the most complete understanding of the environment just before the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction.

About Triceratops

Triceratops was one of the most iconic North American dinosaurs, living during the Late Cretaceous around 68–66 million years ago. With its enormous frilled skull and three horns, it was an impressive sight and may have used its headgear for display as much as for defense against predators like Tyrannosaurus rex. Adults could grow up to 9 meters (29.5 feet) long, stand about 3 meters (9.8 feet) tall, and weigh as much as 26,000 pounds. Its sturdy build and powerful horns made it a formidable herbivore capable of standing its ground against large predators.



Triceratops had highly specialized teeth arranged in groups called dental batteries, with dozens of tooth columns lining each side of its jaws. Each column contained several stacked teeth that were constantly replaced, giving it hundreds of teeth over its lifetime. This unique system allowed Triceratops to efficiently chew tough, fibrous plants such as ferns, cycads, and palms. Triceratops was designated as the state fossil of South Dakota in 1988.
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DETAILS
SPECIES
triceratops horridus
LOCATION
Fallon County, Montana
FORMATION
Hell Creek Formation
SIZE
4.1" x 2.9"
CATEGORY
SUB CATEGORY
ITEM
#113120
GUARANTEE
We guarantee the authenticity of all of our specimens.