.91" Santa Catharina Iron Meteorite (1.43 g) Slice - Brazil

Iron Meteorite Care - Important!

Iron meteorites can be susceptible to rusting and deterioration due to moisture in the atmosphere; proper care includes avoiding handling them with your bare hands, as the oils form your skin can affect the metal, and especially keeping them in moisture-free environments. This is particularly important in areas with high humidity, such as Florida. All iron meteorite material we sell has been stabilized in some way, which will help with this issue, but care still needs to be taken to keep your treasure in good condition. Keep iron meteorites stored in a moisture-free environment, preferably with a corrosion inhibitor such as an enclosed display case with a dehumidifier or desiccants.

It's suggested that you inspect your specimen at least once a month, looking specifically for spots that appear discolored (brown or yellow in hue). If a rust spot develops, immediate attention is required to prevent it from spreading. It can be treated by gently rubbing the spot with a cotton swab dipped in CLR (Calcium, Lime, and Rust remover). Repeat this process until the rust color is removed. The meteorite should then be rinsed with alcohol (100% pure is best).

Following this process, it is safe to bake the meteorite for about an hour at 200˚ F (150˚ F for stony-iron meteorites like pallasites) to remove any remaining moisture. Be careful when removing it from the oven as the metal will be hot. A bath in ATF (automatic transmission fluid) or high quality, light oil is suggested while the meteorite is still hot. Once cooled, remove any excess fluid and place it back in its moisture free environment.

About the Santa Catharina Meteorite

The Santa Catharina meteorite is an iron (IAB-ung) meteorite that fell on the island of São Francisco on the southern coast of Brazil. It fell as long as 100 million years ago, creating a crater that is still visible today. It was discovered on the island in 1875, and over 7 tons of the material have been recovered to date.

Santa Catharina has several unusual features: it is an ataxite, a fairly rare group among iron meteorites noted for high nickel contents, but Santa Catharina contains as much as 30 percent nickel. Ataxites like Santa Catharina do not reveal Widmanstätten lines upon etching. It is also unusually troilite-rich, and is extremely weathered. It was considered a nickel ore before official classification.

About Iron Meteorites

Iron type meteorites are composed primarily of iron and nickel, and are the remnants of differential cores torn apart at the beginning of the solar system. These metallic meteorites are often the easiest to identify after millions of years post-impact because they are quite different from terrestrial material, especially when it comes to their mass-to-surface area ratio. They are exceptionally heavy for their size since iron is a high-density metal: this is also why the Earth's core is nickel-iron. As planets form, the densest metals form gravitational centers, bringing more and more material into their gravitational pull. In the solar system's rocky planets, these dense materials are most often nickel and iron.

Most iron meteorites have distinctive, geometric patterns called Widmanstätten patterns, which become visible when the meteorite is cut and acid etched. These patterns are criss-crossing bands of the iron-nickel alloys kamacite and taenite that slowly crystalized as the core of the meteorites' parent bodies slowly cooled. Such large alloy crystallizations for mover millions of years and do not occur naturally on Earth, further proving that iron meteorites come from extraterrestrial bodies.