1.1" Magnetite, Diopside, Epidote & Biotite Association - Afghanistan

This is a gorgeous, 1.1" wide association of yellow-green diopside crystals, an excellent translucent epidote crystal, magnetite crystals and biotite clusters. This mineral association was collected from Khogyani, Afghanistan and is in great condition.

About Diopside

Diopside is a pyroxene mineral with the chemical formula MgCaSi₂O₆. It is often found as small green crystals within metamorphic and igneous rocks, though it can vary in color including yellow, brown, and black. It is an important indicator rock when searching for deep-source volcanic pipes that may or may not contain diamonds. Geologists searching for these pipes often look for diopside crystal fragments, since they form in nearly the same atmospheric conditions and locations as diamonds. Diopside with deep green coloration is known as chrome diopside.

About Magnetite

Magnetite is a naturally occurring iron oxide mineral with the chemical formula Fe₃O₄. It is one of the most magnetic minerals found on Earth, a property that has made it historically significant in the development of early navigation tools like the compass. Magnetite typically forms in igneous and metamorphic rocks, and its crystals often appear as octahedrons or granular masses with a metallic luster and a deep black to dark gray color.

The mineral is composed of both ferrous (Fe²⁺) and ferric (Fe³⁺) iron, giving it its strong magnetic characteristics and distinguishing it from other iron oxides such as hematite. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5–6.5 and a high specific gravity, making it quite dense. Magnetite is an important iron ore and is widely mined for use in steel production.

Besides its industrial value, magnetite is also of interest to collectors due to its striking appearance and magnetic properties. Large or well-formed octahedral crystals are particularly sought after.

About Epidote

Epidote is a striking and often green mineral known for its complex crystal structure and vitreous luster. It is a calcium aluminum iron silicate that commonly forms in metamorphic rocks, particularly in regions that have undergone low to medium-grade metamorphism. The color of epidote typically ranges from pistachio green to dark green, although it can occasionally appear yellowish-green or even brown due to varying iron content.

Epidote crystals can appear in prismatic, slender forms or as aggregates, and they often exhibit striations along their length. The mineral’s translucent to transparent appearance and high refractive index give it an attractive, glassy shine.

It is commonly associated with minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and garnet, often forming in metamorphic rocks like schist and gneiss. It can also be found in skarn deposits alongside minerals like calcite, diopside, and amphiboles. These associations can provide insights into the geologic history and metamorphic conditions of the region. Epidote is found in locations worldwide, with notable sources including Austria, Norway, Pakistan, and parts of the United States. Collectors prize epidote for its unique green hues and well-formed crystal clusters.

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DETAILS
SPECIES
Magnetite, Diopside, Epidote & Mica var. Biotite
LOCATION
Khogyani, Afghanistan
SIZE
1.1
CATEGORY
ITEM
#121355